Judges should stop imposing
new public policies
By Link Byfield
On December 23, Canadians got a Christmas present
from the courts.
A Manitoba trial judge decided that the Charter of
Rights gives people a right to a free abortion, courtesy of the
taxpayer.
Even if you've actually read the Charter, you may
not recall exactly where it lists your right to a free abortion.
That's because it doesn't.
The closest it gets is section 7: "Everyone has
the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right
not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles
of fundamental justice." Somehow this guarantees a free pregnancy
termination, at least in the mind of Queen's Bench Associate Chief
Justice Jeffrey Oliphant.
He found it a "grotesque violation" that
abortion customers should have to pay the local Morgentaler franchise
$375 to get faster service than they could from their local hospital.
We'll leave aside whether the Charter's "right
to life" applies to life in the womb. This case wasn't about
abortion, it was about free abortion.
By what tortuous rationalization the judge reached
his conclusion hardly matters.
What interests me is that in every relevant opinion
poll I've seen for the last eight years, the vast majority of citizens
oppose forcing taxpayers to pay for abortion.
The most recent poll, performed by Environics last
fall, found that only 26% of Canadians agreed with the judge.
In addition, he appears to have ignored the "Auton"
decision in November, in which the Supreme Court of Canada ruled
that provincial governments are free to decide which medical procedures
require public funding.
But apparently it doesn't matter what the duly elected
government of Manitoba thinks, or the Canadian public, or even the
Supreme Court. All that counts, apparently, is how strongly Judge
Oliphant feels about providing abortions free of charge.
Who knows why? Maybe he once had to pay for an abortion
himself. Maybe he's a doctrinaire feminist. Maybe his wife is.
All we know is that Manitobans must now either pay
for all abortions, or waste one or two million more public dollars
appealing this bizarre decision in hopes the higher courts have
more respect for the rights of elected governments.
Questions of state expenditure are supposed to be
political, not legal. Someone has to decide that there's enough
money to pay for this, but not that--for some things, but not everything.
That's why we elect governments. If they make the
wrong decisions, we choose new politicians. Manitobans did not choose
Jeffrey Oliphant, not can they replace him. He was anointed for
life by some forgotten cabinet minister in Ottawa.
Of course, Manitoba does have another option. Rather than appeal,
the government could pass a law opting out of this silly decision--something
it is invited to do under section 33 of the Charter of Rights.
And if it lacks the courage to do so on its own authority,
it could first put the question to Manitobans in a referendum in
conjunction with the next election: "Do you agree with Judge
Jeffrey Oliphant's opinion that Manitoba taxpayers should pay for
all abortions, whether medically required or not?"
I suspect the public's answer would be such a stinging
rebuke to the courts that Manitobans would never be burdened again
with such a ridiculous judgment.
Link Byfield is chairman of the Edmonton-based Citizens Centre
for Freedom and Democracy.
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