Do not push gently into that
good night
By Rosie Dimanno
I have spent most of the past three weeks inside a hospital room,
watching a person I love fight for his life.
It is in this frame of mind – raging helplessly against the
ever-mutating cleverness of disease, how hungrily and with such
stealth malignancy hovers, circles, teases, even retreats just long
enough to kindle hope – that I come, with outrage, to the
reignited debate of assisted suicide.
Torn from the current headlines, it’s a trendy issue. But
morally hollow. So profoundly abominable that it provokes in me
a fury I can barely control.
Death is never a mercy. To characterize death as merciful is to
invest it with nearly altruistic qualities, with tenderness, which
is a kind of anthropomorphizing, as if death has a personality and
we can alter its features, render it more kindly, make of it even
a friend.
Merciful death – it was for the best ... at least he’s
not suffering any more – is but a shallow platitude, seized
upon most eagerly by those who cannot otherwise admit their own
relief in being released from the exhausting burden, emotional and
otherwise but essentially vicarious, of illness and infirmities
and frailty; of how awful life looks, wasting and desiccated and
necrotic, when it’s trickling away.
This is, I think, the unbearable heaviness of being.
Of growing old and feeble, or not even so old but terribly sick,
losing one’s faculties, one’s mobility, one’s
mind – reverting, yes, to the helplessness of infancy. But
it is inevitably the healthy who recoil from this, as if even death
were a preferable alterative to such dependency and deterioration.
We project our revulsion – which is essentially rooted in
fear of our own mortality – and convince ourselves that somebody
else would be better off dead because look, just look, at how wretched
their existence has become or will become. And that says a great
deal about the value that we subtract from a life when it is no
longer vigorous and productive; when it just lies there, maybe thinking,
maybe dreaming, maybe remembering.
Little wonder that the sick and dying begin to see themselves as
valueless, too, abhorrent, ashamed, unworthy because they can no
longer walk or talk or feed themselves.
It is precisely the lame, the enfeebled and the despondent who most
need our protection, our gentling, to assuage their pain and respect
the essence of their being. This essence is not held hostage to
the ravages of the flesh.
A mother who helps a son take his own life – as that misguided
woman in Montreal last week, her son just 36 and only in the early
stage of multiple sclerosis, is charged with doing – has,
if she did it, committed both a crime and a grievous sin. Suicide
is the murder of self. Assisted suicide is just plain murder, however
some might rationalize it as a supreme act of compassion.
It takes gall – or guile – to call what this woman did
selfless love.
She must not be absolved for it, out of mercy.
There’s an immense difference between declining to apply extraordinary
life-extending measures – respecting do-not-resuscitate orders
– and intervening not merely to hasten death but to inflict
it. Abetting suicide in the irreversibly ill or the utterly incapacitated
is not a kindness; it’s an abuse of power.
This young Montreal man was not incapacitated, although he was surely
depressed, and chronic depression crushes reason. He had an illness
that couldn’t be cured, that would assuredly get worse. But
he wasn’t in insupportable physical pain and he could have
lived a productive life – one that contained pleasure and
curiosity and wisdom – for decades, with MS, as have hundreds
of thousands of other Canadians.
What he needed was a professional to treat the sadness and fatalism
that had settled in his bones. The last thing he needed was a mother
in emotional thrall to his deranged thinking or seduced by his need
to bail prematurely from an envisioned existence he could not, in
that agitated state of mind, bear to contemplate.
Don’t speak to me about opinion polls that show most Canadians
favour a legal option for helping someone to die. This is not a
question that can be posed in the abstract, and then answered in
the affirmative by those not immediately or imminently facing that
acute, bewildering, agonizing dilemma. The young and the healthy
are in no position, certainly shouldn’t be, to tilt the debate
from the depth of their beautiful, enviable ignorance. More illuminating,
more intuitively informed, are the views of physicians and palliative
care professionals and those involved with disabled people’s
organizations who are, in the main, strongly opposed to both euthanasia
and assisted suicide.
Do not harm is the core code of doctors. That is the antithesis
of beckoning death.
It is not in our nature to truly imagine ourselves, or those we
love, at the fraying end of the mortal coil. We’re only pretending,
and the real thing isn’t like pretending at all. We might
think we know what we’d want for ourselves or for those we
care about, but believe me, we do not. I’ve seen enough of
dying – in all its grotesque manifestations and most especially
in those who never saw it coming – to have learned that nobody,
no mentally lucid human being, is ever eager to depart this world.
It is indeed different for those who aren’t lucid, for those
in unspeakable pain, and those so intractably depressed that life
doesn’t seem worth living. But physical pain can nearly also
be effectively managed, in this advanced society, and those unable
to think clearly should not be making this most irreversible of
all decisions for themselves.
Killing the terminally ill or the dreadfully enfeebled must never
become the expedient thing to do, dressed up as pity. It must not
be legislatively condoned, even that we know full well that it happens
in furtive ways, sometimes with physicians involved. There are occasions
when it’s better to leave some things unexamined.
The moment we condone murder – assisted suicide – even
for those just tenuously still attached to life, we set ourselves
upon a wicked path, one where the worth of a person is measured
empirically. Assisted suicide begets euthanasia and a society that
makes intellectual peace with euthanasia is one that puts at risk
every human being in it, but most especially the constituency of
the vulnerable: The grievously ill, the chronically ill, the mentally
ill, the unproductive, the economically draining, the recidivist,
the subversive. Maybe you, maybe me.
I put my hand to my father’s cheek – but only when he’s
sleeping because we are not a family that touches – and I
feel the warmth of a living person. I feel a heart beating for all
the damage that’s been done to it. Not even the stench of
gangrene assaulting my nostrils can occlude the sweetness of life
still being lived. I am so pitifully grateful for every day, for
every minute, for every breath.
It’s the sadness that must be borne. Sadness and anger and
impotence and fatalism – all the emotions that combine to
plant in a person’s mind the seductive belief that it’s
better to rush toward death in one final damn-you rebel yell, an
assertion of individual will. As if to say, I am the master of my
fate.
None of us is. And none of us will make it out alive.
This article appeared in the Toronto Star, Oct. 4, 2004. Reprinted
with permission - Torstar Syndication Services.
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